Other · Traditional

Turkish cuisine

A bridge between East and West, with kebabs and sweet pastries.

Food history

Why Turkish cuisine is worth exploring

Turkish cuisine reflects the foodways of Anatolia, Central Asian Turkic traditions, Byzantine inheritance, Ottoman palace cooking and centuries of trade across the Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East and Mediterranean. That history explains its unusual breadth, from kebabs and flatbreads to olive-oil vegetables and delicate pastries.

Why it is famous

The best-known parts of Turkish cuisine include kebabs, meze, börek, pide, mantı, dolma, köfte, baklava, yoghurt dishes and Turkish breakfast. Behind them is a much broader everyday food culture, where family recipes and regional habits often reveal more about the country than the internationally famous dishes alone.

Regional food story

The Aegean coast favours olive oil, herbs and vegetables; the Black Sea is associated with anchovies and maize; south-eastern cities such as Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa are known for kebabs, spice and pistachios; central Anatolia has strong grain and dumpling traditions; Istanbul reflects the cuisine's imperial and cosmopolitan history.

Cook by course

Turkish recipes

Start with a starter, choose a main, then finish with a dessert to build a complete country-inspired menu.

Starters

Turkish starters

Main courses

Turkish main courses

Balık Ekmek

Balık Ekmek

Istanbul grilled fish sandwich with onion, lettuce, lemon and bread.

Main 25 mins
Menemen

Menemen

Eggs softly cooked with tomatoes, green peppers and olive oil.

Main 25 mins
Hamsi Tava

Hamsi Tava

Black Sea anchovies dusted with cornmeal and fried until crisp.

Main 30 mins
Adana Kebabı

Adana Kebabı

Spicy minced lamb kebabs from Adana, grilled on skewers and served with flatbread.

Main 50 mins
İskender Kebap

İskender Kebap

Sliced lamb over pide with tomato sauce, yoghurt and sizzling butter.

Main 50 mins
Lahmacun

Lahmacun

Thin Turkish flatbread spread with minced lamb, pepper, tomato, parsley and spice.

Main 55 mins
Ali Nazik Kebabı

Ali Nazik Kebabı

Grilled lamb served over smoky aubergine yoghurt with paprika butter.

Main 1 hr 5 mins
Tavuklu Pilav

Tavuklu Pilav

Turkish chicken rice pilaf with buttery grains and shredded chicken.

Main 1 hr 5 mins
Karadeniz Pidesi

Karadeniz Pidesi

Black Sea pide with melting cheese, butter and an egg cracked into the centre.

Main 1 hr 18 mins
Pide

Pide

Boat-shaped Turkish flatbread filled with meat, cheese or egg.

Main 1 hr 18 mins
Biber Dolması

Biber Dolması

Peppers stuffed with rice, herbs, tomato and optional minced meat.

Main 1 hr 20 mins
Karnıyarık

Karnıyarık

Aubergines stuffed with minced lamb, onion, tomato and green pepper.

Main 1 hr 25 mins
Tavuk Güveç

Tavuk Güveç

Chicken and vegetables baked slowly in a clay-pot style tomato sauce.

Main 1 hr 25 mins
Patlıcan Musakka

Patlıcan Musakka

Turkish aubergine and minced meat bake with tomato and peppers.

Main 1 hr 30 mins
İçli Köfte

İçli Köfte

Bulgur shells filled with spiced minced meat, onion and walnuts.

Main 1 hr 35 mins
Mantı

Mantı

Tiny Turkish dumplings filled with spiced lamb and topped with garlic yoghurt and paprika butter.

Main 1 hr 35 mins
Zeytinyağlı Yaprak Sarma

Zeytinyağlı Yaprak Sarma

Vine leaves stuffed with rice, herbs, currants and olive oil, served cool.

Main 1 hr 45 mins
Etli Nohut

Etli Nohut

Chickpea and lamb stew with tomato, pepper paste and gentle Anatolian spice.

Main 1 hr 50 mins
Etli Yaprak Sarma

Etli Yaprak Sarma

Vine leaves stuffed with minced meat, rice, herbs and tomato, served warm.

Main 1 hr 50 mins
Tas Kebabı

Tas Kebabı

Ottoman-style lamb or beef stew with onion, tomato and potatoes.

Main 1 hr 50 mins
Kuru Fasulye

Kuru Fasulye

Turkish white bean stew cooked with tomato, onion and optional meat.

Main 1 hr 55 mins
Hünkar Beğendi

Hünkar Beğendi

Ottoman lamb stew served over smoky aubergine and cheese purée.

Main 2 hr
Perde Pilavı

Perde Pilavı

Ceremonial rice pie with chicken, almonds, currants and pastry.

Main 2 hr 10 mins
Kuzu Tandır

Kuzu Tandır

Slow-cooked lamb, traditionally inspired by pit or tandır cooking, until pull-apart tender.

Main 4 hr 20 mins
Desserts

Turkish desserts

Wine and drink pairings

What to drink with Turkish food

When pairing wine with Turkish food, match the structure of the dish first: fresh whites for seafood and herbs, medium reds for tomato, spice or roast meat, sparkling wines for fried or salty starters, and sweet or fortified wines for desserts.

Barbera
Red

Barbera

Bright Italian red with red fruit, low tannin and high acidity. Excellent with tomato, pork, sausages, cheese and heart…

Grape: Barbera Region: Piedmont, Lombardy
Cabernet Sauvignon / Bordeaux
Red

Cabernet Sauvignon / Bordeaux

Structured red with blackcurrant, cedar, graphite and firm tannins. Best with roast beef, lamb, steak, rich gravies and…

Grape: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc Region: Bordeaux, Napa, Coonawarra, Maipo
Côtes du Rhône / GSM Blend
Red

Côtes du Rhône / GSM Blend

Southern Rhône-style blend with dark fruit, herbs, pepper and moderate tannin. Reliable with stews, roast meat, beans a…

Grape: Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre Region: Rhône, Languedoc, Australia
Malbec
Red

Malbec

Plush, dark red with blackberry, plum, cocoa and smooth tannins. Excellent with beef, charred meat, pies and smoky dish…

Grape: Malbec Region: Mendoza, Cahors
Pinot Noir / Burgundy
Red

Pinot Noir / Burgundy

Elegant red with red cherry, earth, spice and fine tannins. Great with duck, mushroom, poultry, pork and lighter beef d…

Grape: Pinot Noir, Spätburgunder Region: Burgundy, Oregon, Central Otago, Baden
Rioja / Tempranillo
Red

Rioja / Tempranillo

Spanish red with red fruit, vanilla, leather and spice. Good with garlic chicken, lamb, roast meat, paprika and grilled…

Grape: Tempranillo, Garnacha, Graciano Region: Rioja, Ribera del Duero, Navarra
Sangiovese
Red

Sangiovese

Italy’s signature red grape style: bright acidity, red fruit and savoury tannin.

Grape: Sangiovese Region: Tuscany, Romagna, Umbria
Syrah / Shiraz
Red

Syrah / Shiraz

Peppery, dark-fruited red with savoury spice and medium-to-firm tannins. Great with grilled meat, pepper, smoke, sausag…

Grape: Syrah, Shiraz Region: Northern Rhône, Barossa, South Africa